Scientists have created the world's first nanophotonic electron accelerator, which speeds negatively charged particles with mini laser pulses and is small enough to fit on a coin.
This documentation from Intel says of the entropy source that “The ES runs asynchronously on a self-timed circuit and uses thermal noise within the silicon to output a random stream of bits at the rate of 3 GHz.” By thermal noise, I believe they mean this sort of noise but this is not my subject of expertise (I’m a programmer, not an EE or physicist). Not sure what AMD uses, but probably something similar, I’d expect.
This documentation from Intel says of the entropy source that “The ES runs asynchronously on a self-timed circuit and uses thermal noise within the silicon to output a random stream of bits at the rate of 3 GHz.” By thermal noise, I believe they mean this sort of noise but this is not my subject of expertise (I’m a programmer, not an EE or physicist). Not sure what AMD uses, but probably something similar, I’d expect.