So all I know that the Linux mascot is a penguin and Arch users meme about using Arch. Jokes aside I’m planning on making to the jump to Linux as I’m planning on getting a tower PC. I recently got a steam deck and that kinda demystified the (unrealistic) expectation I had of Linux was all command line stuff and techno babble. This all very future oriented questions* as I haven’t even picked out hardware (probably gonna go prebuilt since I do not trust me) and there’s also the matter of saving up the money for a new PC.

As for my use case (cus I know some software is wonky on Linux compared to windows) it’s mostly between games running on steam, which most of my games play fine on the steam deck, and essays and note taking for my college classes, which I use libre office and obsidian (with excalidraw to hand write my notes) saved to my proton drive and also sync those documents between my surface laptop and home laptop

My ideal OS would be plug it in, let it do… things… and it’s ready to be a PC to install steam and stuff

But first question, as someone who isn’t tech inclined and tinkering is pretty much just a few VERY basic settings in the settings app on windows, so is there a Linux… idk what to call it, type? OS? Thing??? that runs out of the box without me having to install additional software manually or at least automatic setup wizards because like hardware, I do not trust me with setting it up. As for installing it after I wipe whatever computer I choose I assume I’m gonna have some OS installer on a USB and let it work its magic.

Second question, is there any specific hardware that works easier with Linux, I can’t really think of any examples cus with installers and updaters I just the computer handle it, like updating Nvidia stuff in the GeForce app for all I know it’s genuinely performing dark magic during the automated updates

Anyways I probably have way more questions that I have no idea I had, but to wrap up I’m not super tech inclined since I let automated stuff do its thang on windows (if the computer can manage and install it I’m gonna let it do that) and my pc mostly just plays games and do documents on libre office and obsidian

  • Veraxis@lemmy.world
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    5 hours ago

    I second the recommendations for Mint. It should work out of the box. You can download the .iso file from their website and use a program called Rufus to write it to a USB stick. You should be able to plug it in, shut down windows, boot from the USB (may have to go into the boot menu in the UEFI), and it will install linux for you. This will be the same process for most linux distributions.

    For installing software on Linux, there is an important difference between Windows and Linux; on windows you typically download an installer .exe and use that to install a program. On Linux, each distro has its own “package manager” which functions a lot like an app store on a phone. The package manager will install the program for you and take care of keeping everything updated for you, so if your GPU drivers, steam, or whatever else needs updating, just run an update on the package manager and it will do everything for you. Some will support automatic updates, so you may need to google how to turn that on for any given distribution’s package manager.

    In terms of what hardware works better, most folks will tell you to use AMD graphics cards over Nvidia, but that is about it. Nvidia still has proprietary drivers which don’t always play nice with linux, but as an nvidia user myself, the problems seem to be getting fewer and fewer.

  • penguin202124 (he/him)@sh.itjust.works
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    7 hours ago

    Bazzite would be a great choice in my opinion. It’s meant for gaming, has drivers preinstalled and is immutable (basically impossible to break). I’d suggest using KDE because it’s Windows-like and is the default for desktop mode on SteamOS.

    • RadDevon@lemmy.zip
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      32 minutes ago

      I feel it’s important to note for new people that, while an immutable OS is great at keeping you from breaking your system, the way it achieves this can make some things you would want to do more difficult. In Bazzite, installing software, for example, works differently than under a typical distribution.

      I’ll give the example of two pieces of software that I use regularly: 1Password and Espanso. It took a fair bit of digging to figure out how to install 1Password in a way that would preserve its tight system integration… and it still doesn’t quite work — copying a password in particular contexts just doesn’t put that password on the clipboard, while it works fine in other contexts. Espanso on the other hand just won’t work under Bazzite best I can tell. I haven’t found a way to install it at all so I’m just doing without. Oh My ZSH was also quite tricky, and I got yelled at in the Bazzite Discord for doing it the wrong way. 😅

      Plenty of the software I use works fine and was easy to install: FreeTube, Kdenlive, VLC, Zen Browser… unless you count the fact that the 1Password browser integration just won’t work with Zen Browser, presumably because I haven’t found the exact right combination of Flatpak permissions plus settings that will allow it to.

      All this to say, I love Bazzite for gaming and use it every day, but the moment you step outside that world and want your computer to do something a little bit differently, it’s a major headache. In the context of gaming, it’s much closer to “just works” than any other distro I’ve tried.

  • Dil@is.hardlywork.ing
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    5 hours ago

    Just deleted my windows parition and grew my cachyos one, im never going back after a week with it, I like cachyos/arch since I can use gnome and plasma at the same time easily (i like swapping looks a lot), idk if its as easy with others since they reccomend you rebase for different des like bazzite, aurora, bluefin. cachyos is straightforward with a gui installer, easier and much faster than windows to install and use, I used ventoy so I can keep using my usb for data.

  • j4yt33@feddit.org
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    8 hours ago

    I recently made the switch back to Linux, to Pop! OS, and I’ve never had such a smooth experience before. It’s currently using GNOME as its desktop environment, which I find a bit shit in general, but they’ve modified it enough so that it’s user friendly and intuitive. It has an “app store” as well that you can use to check for and run updates, search software etc. If you have a big screen, the window tiling function is awesome. Highly recommend you have a look at it!

  • The_Sasswagon@beehaw.org
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    10 hours ago

    I’d just recommend against NVIDIA GPUs if you don’t want to tinker, I’m sure it’s not as bad as it was back when I had NVIDIA cards, but faffing around trying to get NVIDIA drivers to play nice was the bane of my existence (and where I was forced to learn the most about Linux).

    Oh and the screen tearing was a nuisance too that went away as soon as I got an AMD card.

    Looks like you got lots of great advice on the OS. Good luck, and enjoy whatever you end up doing!

    • j4yt33@feddit.org
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      9 hours ago

      NVIDIA is trash anyway so no reason to buy one regardless of OS

      AMD gang!

      In all honesty, I think it has gotten better over the last few years and it should be less of a headache now to use NVIDIA cards, I guess that depends on the OS though

      • kusivittula@sopuli.xyz
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        8 hours ago

        there still is a reason to buy nvidia and it’s HDMI 2.1.

        I want to keep using an OLED TV as my monitor, 4k and 120hz. TVs still don’t have displayport for some reason… and there aren’t any >50" OLED monitors in 16:9 available, at least where I live. and AMD didn’t get permission to use HDMI 2.1 driver in their open source driver. there is a dp > HDMI 2.1 converter, which sucks according to reviews.

    • endeavor@sopuli.xyz
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      9 hours ago

      I have nvidia 4 series and my linux skill is low enough that I think its insane gnome doesn’t have right click-create file by default and I have had 0 issues. You just need to disable secureboot or enroll keys.

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      10 hours ago

      Yeah I was probably gonna go with bazzite and it sounds like there’s some demo installer I can play around with but yeah definitely gonna break my nvidia streak (past 2 and my only gaming laptops) to finally get a proper tower with an amd gpu

  • kittenzrulz123@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    11 hours ago

    Imo you should get a System76 computer, it comes with a gaming focused Distro and its the most well respected Linux brand (in the US, for EU I would reccomend Tuxedo). Their mini PCs cost $799 and for a decent full sized PC (with a GPU) prepare to pay over $1.5k.

      • kittenzrulz123@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        7 hours ago

        It was explicitly specified that no tinkering should be required, also even if you custom build a PC you wont have several advantages of just going with system76. For example the mini PC uses their fork of coreboot and intigrates with Pop_OS, meanwhile on other systems you would need to manually install coreboot (if its even supported) and bios updates are still an absolute mess (even if you dont care about the privacy benefits of coreboot the extremely fast start up speed alone makes it valuable).

  • JustFudgnWork@sh.itjust.works
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    11 hours ago

    Seems like you’ve got a lot of distro recommendations haha which is good - go for one of those and you should be ok (I’m on mint for the record). My suggestion if you have a bit if extra money and less time is to buy a prebuilt system with linux already installed, tuxedo and system76 are two big names but I can’t comment on what to go with there.

    However the advantage with buying an integrated system like that is that the hardware is all guaranteed and you can ring them for support if needed.

    My other suggestion is to BACKUP your files!

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      17 hours ago

      Yeah mint and bazzite are gonna be the ones I check out and I was leaning towards bazzite at first but now I just need to do a bit more research and figure out what the heck it what but at least I have a starting point now

      • Telorand@reddthat.com
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        16 hours ago

        Practice in a VM. Go from the base install to setting up all the apps to customizing the look of everything (commonly called “ricing”). That should give you a sense of what to expect.

        When you think you’re ready, maybe give a few Live ISO’s a demo to see if there’s any immediate glaring issues when it’s running on bare metal. If not, then proceed to install when you’ve picked the one you like the most!

        • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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          16 hours ago

          Yeah once I got a bit more research I was gonna get some vms and play around a bit but that’s a thing for future me

          • Telorand@reddthat.com
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            16 hours ago

            I know people have recommended Bazzite already, and I would too, but be sure to give PikaOS a look as well.

            It’s a gaming distro, but it’s not immutable/atomic, though it uses a similar build process. Definitely one to consider if gaming is your goal.

            • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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              12 hours ago

              I’m probably gonna go with bazzite first then mint if that doesn’t shake out but hey the more names I can look at the better

              • Telorand@reddthat.com
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                4 hours ago

                Excellent choice. I have Bazzite on a laptop, and it’s rock solid.

                Feel free to DM me if you have questions. There’s also a Discord, where people are quite helpful.

              • melroy@kbin.melroy.org
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                5 hours ago

                The reason why I would choose linux mint. Is the stability of the whole distro. It’s pretty solid. You can still upgrade kernels. Or even install mainline kernel tool if you wish.

                Furthermore, Linux mint provide an easy tool to install drivers, in case you’re running a Nvidia card. And Mint is just basically Ubuntu under the hood,without the crap of Ubuntu. Meaning mint also support PPAs (personal package repositories). If you wish to get some updated package.

      • themadcodger@kbin.earth
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        16 hours ago

        Go with Bazzite (if you end up liking it, you can install it on your steam deck, which will be the same process you use to install it in your laptop… but that’s for the future.)

        Mint is okay, but it’s a bit behind and you have a greater chance of something going wrong than with one of the atomic distros (Bazzite). With atomic distros all the important stuff you can’t really touch and the only things you can change are your personal files that are important to you but don’t affect the system at all.

        As long as you reboot your computer from time to time, it’ll always be the latest everything. And if something goes wrong with an update, you just choose to boot into the previous version you were just using and everything is back to how it was. Non-atomics you can affect files that are important and you have to stay on top of updating.

        Between that and being built for gamers it’ll have everything already installed for you, though if something is missing, just click to install from the “app store”.

        When you go to bazzite.gg to download it, you answer a few questions about your hardware, and pick a desktop environment. Some others have touched on Gnome and KDE for desktop environments, the choice is yours. Do you want a desktop that looks more like windows (or desktop mode on your steamdeck) or do you want it to look more like a Mac? Windows and highly customizable is KDE, Mac and just use it as is but still able to customize through extensions, is Gnome.

        Really the hardest part is going to be installing it, but it’s really not too bad. There are plenty of guides, but it’s use a software to get the downloaded Bazzite file onto a flash drive, boot your laptop from that flash drive, follow the prompts and wait. Don’t try to dual boot (keep part for windows part for Linux). It’s possible, but from how you described yourself, not worth the headache.

        • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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          15 hours ago

          Thanks for the write up, based on the information from all the comments and this I might go with bazzite then but I still have to do some research

          I might make a follow up post eventually with a little more specifics now that I have some vague ideas

          As for the survey thing is that something I do on my current windows laptop or is it during the install process?

          As for constantly restarting I always press shutdown every night before I go to bed

          • themadcodger@kbin.earth
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            13 hours ago

            You can do it right now and see what happens. Go to Bazzite.gg and go to the download section. It just wants to know where you’re installing it so it knows what version to give you to download. Installing to a laptop will be a different file than installing to your steamdeck.

            And since you shut down nightly you’d always have the most current version when you boot up the next day. But that only applies to atomic (formerly called immutable) distros like Bazzite. If you go Mint, which isn’t atomic/immutable, that won’t be the case and you’ll have to stay on top of updating.

            It’s early still, so you have plenty of time to do some research and when you’re ready ask the questions you still don’t understand and generally we’re pretty helpful around here. 😁

            • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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              12 hours ago

              Yeah I definitely have a lot of info here, feeling a little overwhelmed but I just need time to sift through the nitty gritty and digest this

              But I’m super early in the process haven’t even thought about what hardware I’m gonna get get (at least from this post I know need something AMD probably so that’s a start lol)

              Also if I swap out to bazzite on my steam deck will I have to reinstall stuff like emudeck (only thing I’ve installed in desktop mode)

  • RmDebArc_5@sh.itjust.works
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    20 hours ago

    Generally, Linuxmint is the go to distro if you want something that holds your hand, but due to your limited needs outside of gaming and already having a Steam deck you should take a look at Bazzite, which is basically the desktop mode of the Steam deck for PCs.

    As for hardware, one thing that can be annoying is NVIDIA (drivers), but that shouldn’t be a major problem with these distros as mint has a built in manager that does everything for you and with Bazzite you just need to specify your GPU when downloading and don’t have to do anything.

    My recommendation is download the distros you want to try, get Rufus put them on a USB and then play around with them in demo mode, make sure everything works (graphic card, printers) and if you like the distro then start the installer. If you don’t like it you can just unplug the USB and reboot without anything persisting.

    • BrianTheeBiscuiteer@lemmy.world
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      21 hours ago

      Super happy with Bazzite as a gaming PC. I think only a power user might find the “immutableness” of it annoying. You can still install OS packages, it’s just highly discouraged. 90% of the time you’d just be running Flatpaks (a mostly self-contained app that is easy to install and remove). I’m using it with an old-ish NVIDIA card and at first it was troublesome but I think it worked itself out after a few updates. AMD has better compatibility from what I understand.

      • RmDebArc_5@sh.itjust.works
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        21 hours ago

        The difference between NVIDIA and AMD/Intel is that Linux has a different way of handling drivers compared to windows (all drivers are part of the Kernel). AMD/Intel respect this. NVIDIA develop there drivers like on windows even though Linux is not designed this way. Also sometimes a new standard is made (eg Wayland) but NVIDIA has little to no support for a long time. Additionally there drivers are proprietary which limits how distros can/want to ship them.

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      18 hours ago

      Yeah I was gonna check out bazzite first then Linux mint

      Another comment said that mint will wipe the windows install if I “run” it from an external usb so would I just boot windows like normal

      Also does bazzite do the same thing cus I’m probably gonna use that first

      As for that Rufus tool is the demo mode something I would use on the new pc

      • RmDebArc_5@sh.itjust.works
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        12 hours ago

        If you start the demo mode there will be no changes to disk until you open the installer for both distros. Most distros will boot into the demo mode directly from the USB and then have a shortcut to start installing. Once you have created a bootable USB it will work with any device so you can test the distros out now with your current machined and when you get the new one you can just plug it in there and see if there are any hardware specific issues

  • Communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz
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    9 hours ago

    Linux mint is a common recommendation but I think a bad one (for beginners anyway), I highly recommend bazzite with kde, I have 15 years of linux experience and am willing to do infinite troubleshooting if you add me on matrix (which is on my profile) I’ve onboarded many people and this is my experience with beginners

    in short, linux mint is bad vs bazzite with kde for 3 reasons

    kde is much more well supported and developed than cinnamon, it’s not even close especially if you care about security

    immutable distros are much more forgiving for new people, immutable means that the core OS can’t be modified.

    and finally bazzite has more up to date software, linux mint is a “stable” distro, stable in the linux context means unchanging, not unbuggy

    if you don’t know what any of that means, go bazzite over mint, you’ll have an easier time.

    • kusivittula@sopuli.xyz
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      8 hours ago

      imo kde will give a bad impression of linux as it’s quite buggy and the taskbar is way too easy to fuck up completely

        • kusivittula@sopuli.xyz
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          6 hours ago

          I distrohop quite often, last time a couple of weeks ago. I tried nobara, fedora kde, and kubuntu. kubuntu was probably the best but some older games wouldn’t run, animations stutter so bad I had to disable them, themes didn’t work and some settings reset on every reboot. others had more serious issues, including constant crashing. I could blame it on nvidia, but cinnamon works just fine (except for one bug that took me over half a year to find a workaround).

          and the taskbar… any time I try and resize it or move any item, it completely borks and it’s quite hard to fix.

          • Communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz
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            2 hours ago
            1.    Enter edit mode
            2.    Click on the panel, remove the panel from the panel popup menu
            3.    At the top menu “add new panel” → “default panel”
            

            ^^bam you can easily reset the panel to default

            I could blame it on nvidia

            Plasma uses wayland, wayland was much much more problematic with nvidia until very recently, if you try the latest plasma, most of those issues will likely be gone

            • kusivittula@sopuli.xyz
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              2 hours ago

              last time I finally realized you could delete the panel and add new ones, but I remember the first time I just lost my shit and switched to another distro 😂 and I agree it’s better now, it was basically unusable a year ago. btw kubuntu uses x11, and it was still on plasma version 5.27.

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      17 hours ago

      So I think another comment talked about this but I’m having a brain fart so mint or bazzite (the distro) is like the os but how does plasma the desktop environment fit in?

      • Black616Angel@discuss.tchncs.de
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        3 hours ago

        Since the other replies don’t seem too beginner friendly I’ll try another way:

        The desktop environment determines how your taskbar looks and your start menu. Also the edges windows and the buttons to close and minimize windows. Also some basic programs like the system settings.

        Mint and bazzite are distributions. They bundle software, test it and sometimes develop it further (like the mint guys do with their desktop environment cinnamon). Also they provide the package manager and the packages and their versions that can be installed through it. (Others can always be installed through other means but a lot is available through it)

      • untorquer@lemmy.world
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        10 hours ago

        The desktop environment is just the graphical interface. The OS doesn’t handle the GUI(not directly), some people run Linux without a GUI at all, opting for life in the command line. (Don’t do that) Plasma is just a flavor of it that looks more windows like (but customizable beyond a windows user’s wildest imagination). Gnome looks more Mac like.

        You might run across the term Compositor, this sits between the OS and the DE. IT handles graphical input(mouse, game controllers) and display. Wayland is newer with modern features, Xorg is technically more reliable but legacy and missing some modern elements. You don’t have to worry about this unless it comes up in a prompt when you install your distro. If it does, go with the suggested option in the prompt. Otherwise default to Wayland.

      • Communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz
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        13 hours ago

        the simplest way to think about is the distro is your app store

        what versions of apps available and how many as well as when they’re updated are determined by distro

        the desktop environment is the thing you interact with aside from the installation of software, the entire gui

      • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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        17 hours ago

        A whole bunch of software goes into making a distro a distro, and the desktop environment is a major component.

        If you were to compare, say, Kubuntu to Fedora KDE edition, they would look fairly similar because both are using the KDE Plasma desktop environment. On Kubuntu you’d have the APT package manager, on Fedora you have the DNF package manager.

        In a lot of cases, a distro will have their underlying tech, “We use this package manager and this feature and that feature, and we publish versions with the Gnome desktop, KDE desktop, xfce desktop and i3 window manager.” Or some combination thereof. Linux Mint for example offers their own Cinnamon desktop, MATE, and xfce.

        If you’ve ever used an Android phone and swapped out the launcher, it’s kinda that.

        • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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          17 hours ago

          As for you android analogy I’m locked on iPhone since I’m not the one paying the phone bill lol

          As for the rest of the stuff I feel like that’s gonna make more sense once I actually use Linux cus I see the concept of ideas here lol

          • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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            17 hours ago

            Once you get into the ecosystem it probably will, yeah.

            If you think of the Linux ecosystem as a whole, it’s like a big salad bar. There’s a bunch of stuff to choose from, several kinds of each thing. An individual distro is a salad made from that salad bar, you might have romaine lettuce, tomato slices, onion, green pepper and thousand island dressing and that’s Fedora KDE, change the thousand island to ranch and that’s Fedora GNOME. Switch out the romaine lettuce for spinach, switch the onion for cucumber and go with raspberry vinaigrette dressing and you’ve got Mint Cinnamon.

            • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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              17 hours ago

              Ah i like that analogy, basically a lot of interchangeability with each part so you can make your perfect system that works for you

              • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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                14 hours ago

                To further the analogy, most distros are pre-packaged salads. Somebody figured up a salad recipe they like and they put it in to go bowls. You know what’s in it so you can grab it and go. Some distros like Arch hand you a empty bowl and invite you to fill it yourself, so each copy of Arch is at least somewhat unique. Gentoo expects you to slice your own veggies.

                A lot of the choices basically don’t matter to you at this point; like the process manager. There are people who are irritated with Systemd, the de facto standard one, and prefer some other. They’ll all work fine for desktop use, you’ll probably never notice let alone form an opinion. The main things you will experience as meaningful differences between distros are the Desktop Environments and Package Managers. The GUI and the app store.

  • asap@lemmy.world
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    22 hours ago

    Try Bazzite:

    https://bazzite.gg/

    It will give you an experience that’s familiar compared to the Steam Deck, and everything will “just work” out of the box.

    It already has Steam installed and is a great desktop for general use.

    • funkajunk@lemm.ee
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      20 hours ago

      Bazzite is probably the best recommendation out of everything I’ve seen so far. It is meant to be like the Steam Deck experience on any machine, and if OP is already familiar with that, why not transition easily?

      Couple the familiarity along with Bazzite being an immutable distro, OP can just roll back if they break something.

      • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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        20 hours ago

        So what does immutable mean?

        But I’ve seen it’s similar to the decks desktop mode from some other comments as well so that seems nice

        I haven’t really interacted with desktop mode outside setting up emudeck (mostly DS and switch games)

        • asap@lemmy.world
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          19 hours ago

          So what does immutable mean?

          The easiest explanation is: You can’t screw it up :)

          That’s the reason I use it. It means that the system areas are read-only, and as a user you can’t “wreck” anything by mistake.

          • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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            18 hours ago

            Ok cool so that’s probably a positive thing in my case since I don’t plan to tweak things and have no idea what I’m doing

            • dreadbeef@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              9 hours ago

              Yeah, on immutable distros, you can’t just “delete system32” (rm -rf /* in Linux parlance), it is read-only (changes on restart with updates applied)

        • jamesbunagna@discuss.online
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          18 hours ago

          what does immutable mean?

          Strictly speaking, ‘immutable’ means unchanging. For Linux distros, this means that (at least some part of) the OS is read-only.

          On any distro, you could invoke the chattr +i path/to/file_or_directory command to make a file or directory of your choosing immutable. Thus preventing you or anyone else from changing that until it’s revoked.

          The so-called ‘immutable’ distros employ this at the OS-level. However, their implementations (and the implications thereof) may vary significantly amongst them, unless they share some ‘heritage’.

          Going over the many different implementations and their implications is out of scope for what this comment intends. Especially as the ‘immutable Linux landscape’ is fast moving. Thus, potentially making it outdated the very next landscape-defining change.

          • jamesbunagna@discuss.online
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            19 hours ago

            While it could be functional as a cursory watch, it doesn’t seem that Michael Horn has done a good job investigating the subject matter. So, no, I actually disagree with it offering a good explanation. Granted, I couldn’t find any video that does this subject any justice; more often than not, they just tend to overgeneralize or oversimplify.

            • funkajunk@lemm.ee
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              18 hours ago

              I was just going for a very high level explanation. If you feel like offering a more in depth definition, feel free to do so here.

              • jamesbunagna@discuss.online
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                18 hours ago

                I was intending to, but it got very unwieldy real fast. I did provide some very basic pointers, but nothing earth-shattering. I suppose this is a decent read with the acknowledgement that the author has primarily read up on Fedora Atomic (and not the other 'immutable distros). Which ain’t bad for our use as Bazzite is derived from Fedora Atomic anyways.

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      21 hours ago

      Yeah I’ve seen bazzite pop in a few steam deck discussions, some other comments recommend Mint how do they compare/differ

      But like I said in another comment I’m not looking to tweak much, if anything at all, so I think it might be a good fit, definitely gonna take a look at that link when I’m off work

    • nationaldjuret@lemmy.zip
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      21 hours ago

      I completely agree, cannot recommend Bazzite enough. Installed it a year ago, first time linux, has been just smooth sailing

      • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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        18 hours ago

        Alright good to hear. I was gonna try bazzite first then mint if I couldn’t get it going

  • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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    17 hours ago
    1. The various versions or flavors of Linux are called “distributions” or “distros.” There are several that are intended to be ready to go out of the box. Linux Mint is a pretty good one for general desktop use though they’re kinda behind the times with Wayland and such. I see a lot of folks recommend Bazzite but I personally know nothing about it. I’m using Fedora KDE, Fedora is meh, KDE is pretty good.

    2. If you’re building a gaming desktop specifically for Linux, I recommend going with AMD GPU and an Intel wi-fi adapter. There are some Wi-Fi adapters that don’t play nice with Linux but Intel’s drivers are pretty good. AMD releases their drivers right into the kernel, there’s nothing you need to do at all to get AMD GPUs working on Linux, Nvidia is a bit more of a pain. Also, with desktop peripherals, avoid anything that needs one of those configuration utilities, they tend not to be available for Linux. I use a Coolermaster MasterKeys Pro M keyboard which all configuration happens on the board, they don’t offer any software for it. Highly recommended.

    Oh also: Asrock’s RGB lighting weird and non-standard. If you want to use open source stuff to control your RGB lighting and that’s important to you, I recommend against Asrock. Just so happens my build’s RGB is controlled via a controller built into my case.

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      17 hours ago

      Thanks for the info good to see another point for point mint haha. But I was gonna get a prebuilt rather than build my own

      But some other comments and my own y point towards getting a Pre-built with an AMD, as for the WiFi thing is there anything in specific I should be looking for while shopping

      • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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        17 hours ago

        I just make sure that the word “Intel” is used somewhere in the bullet point about the Wi-Fi. If it’s built into the motherboard or on a separate card.

        • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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          16 hours ago

          So basically look for intel when talking about WiFi

          I’ll probably make a follow up post specifically for hardware once I saved up some money and decided on a distro

  • ocean@lemmy.selfhostcat.com
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    22 hours ago

    I really like fedora out of the box but if you’re used to windows some will recommend Linux mint. In fedora there are a lot of packages installable via the software store as well as downloading app images and RPM files.

    • enemenemu@lemm.ee
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      22 hours ago

      Mint vs fedora is completely irrelevant here. GNOME vs KDE is more important and fedora supports both.

      Which packages can be installed is also completely irrelevant since you can use nix and distrobox and flatpaks on all distros. Package availability is no reason to choose one distro over another.

        • 332@feddit.nu
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          22 hours ago

          Distro - System level stuff. A “type” of linux. Mint, Fedora, Arch, Ubuntu etc.

          DE (Desktop environment) - Surface level stuff, i.e. how it looks, behaves, and often what default apps you use for basic stuff like text editing. Gnome, KDE, etc.

          Distros have a default DE but often provide different versions using others for people who prefer them.

          You likely won’t need to interact with any of that other stuff except flatpaks. Just think of it as a form of distributing and running software.

        • enemenemu@lemm.ee
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          22 hours ago

          The difference between distros are the package manager and choice of default software and settings.

          E.g. Debian has no wifi enabled. Hence, ubuntu (which is like debian) is much easier because it’s user friendly. Ubuntu uses a disliked packaging format, snap, which is not used by mint. That’s why people love mint, becaus it’s as easy as ubuntu and has no snaps. Blablabla

          Whenever you want to know some linux thing, read the arch wiki and you’ll know more about it.

          Distrobox is like a vm, you spin up a distro within your OS with no overhead and can use arch on debian. Or ubuntu on arch. Or fedora on opensuse, or all at the same time because why not?

          I’d try https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/ or https://vanillaos.org/ and install most apps as flatpaks. Vanilla is like ubuntu but you don’t mess with the underlying system. Atomic fedora is “the same” but with fedora style. Problems arise at the dev level, not the user level. It should be good to go on your system

      • Meldrik@lemmy.wtf
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        22 hours ago

        Some distro’s still require you to setup those things yourself and in the terminal.

        • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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          20 hours ago

          So bazzite and mint seem to be recurring themes here for my needs of something that works out of the box, do those need any set up or stuff? I don’t really know exactly what I’m asking here :/

              • someacnt@sh.itjust.works
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                14 hours ago

                Flatpak (flathub) is a universal app store. You can install pretty much any app from it, but you do need to be careful of what you install, as always.

                Usually software centers have it enabled (supported) by default, so that you can install app from flatpak within the center.

                There are other options of install source, like the distro’s own installer - you can think of them as another “app store”, one which is more restricted and more secure.

    • Kidplayer_666@lemm.ee
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      22 hours ago

      Agreed here. On CPU side, don’t go with Intel 13th or 14 th gen, mostly due to the manufacturing defects, check gamers nexus on YouTube if you want to catch back up to speed, the new Intel stuff is fine manufacturing wise, terrible performance, check if the prices are good. GPU, NVIDIA usually has kinkier/ more annoying drivers, but if you want to play with AI or anything like that, NVIDIA is still better.

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      22 hours ago

      So I think I’ll look at mint then considering I have no idea what you mean by RPM files but app images ring a bell when I was getting yuzu set up on my steam deck

  • aMockTie@lemmy.world
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    21 hours ago

    is there a Linux… idk what to call it, type? OS? Thing??? that runs out of the box without me having to install additional software manually or at least automatic setup wizards

    The word you are looking for is called a distribution, or distro for short.

    I’m surprised no one else has mentioned Bazzite, which should be exactly what you’re looking for.

    is there any specific hardware that works easier with Linux

    An AMD GPU for sure. Nvidia drivers have come a long way, but they don’t generally behave as well out of the box like AMD.

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      19 hours ago

      Yeah bazzite seems like a recurring topic here so I think I’ll check it out first since others have all said it’s similar to the steam decks setup (which has been limited to me installing emudeck but seeing familiar stuff might help me

  • merthyr1831@lemmy.ml
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    22 hours ago

    Pro tip is to install a virtual machine like virtualbox or something on your Windows system. They’re super easy to set up with loads of tutorials on youtube.

    From there you can install any number of linux distros (I recommend Mint or Pop!) and try them out without having to commit to real hardware. I would put the VM in fullscreen and pretend it was a real system, and use it as my dedicated machine for as long as possible. You can even install steam to get a feel of the setup process (bear in mind you’ll need to set up stuff for graphics acceleration to play most games but the basic setup should be fine!)

    As for setup. Most Linux distros are as easy to set up as Windows or MacOS: USB in, boot, select a few basic options and stick to defaults. Reboot. Install stuff. You don’t even need to deal with drivers (even Nvidia is cared for by most installers) which was nicer than burrowing through NV/AMD’s websites to get their driver installers set up.

    At that point you won’t be wondering if youve made the right choice when it comes to your next build, and you can get right down to actually using your PC instead of googling things. Good luck!

    • FlihpFlorp@lemm.eeOP
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      18 hours ago

      Yeah a few other comments were talking about the installation process but I just run windows like normal on the new PC then run the Linux installer