Inside the ‘arms race’ between YouTube and ad blockers / Against all odds, open source hackers keep outfoxing one of the wealthiest companies.::YouTube’s dramatic content gatekeeping decisions of late have a long history behind them, and there’s an equally long history of these defenses being bypassed.

  • Lophostemon@aussie.zone
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    1 year ago

    You know… in all my time upon this earth, I cannot look back and think of a single instance where I thought: “Gosh, this advertisement which has inserted itself in between me and the desired content has actually made me want to go purchase that product.”

    • nous@programming.dev
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      1 year ago

      Ads are effective, sadly. And why so much money is poured into them. I believe there are a few effects at play but the direct, see and ad and want to go buy it now is only one ofbhem that mostly only affects some people, or a lot of people occasionally.

      I think a bigger effect is familiarity. You are far more likely to pick a product you are familiar with or have seen before over something younjave never heard of. Even if you have only ever seen it on advets and completely forgotten that you have ever seen ads for it. So even if you don’t think they work on you they likely do without you realizing, at least enough of the time on enough people that make them worth while running.

      • evatronic@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        I think a bigger effect is familiarity.

        Bingo. It’s not about making you buy something right now, it’s about brand recognition and such.

        To wit, if you listen to podcasts, do a little thought experiment. Name a VPN company.

        Was it “Nord VPN”? Ads work.

        • johan@feddit.nl
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          1 year ago
          1. Just because I have heard of NordVPN doesn’t mean I’ll necessarily use it (in fact I use arch mullvad, btw.)
          2. Let’s see some numbers that ads work. You can’t just calculate how life would be without ads, but I wonder what would happen if ad expenses for all companies would be capped somehow. When cigarette companies were severely limited in terms of advertising they saved a ton of money. Of course people already knew their brands, but still.

          I think ad space sellers wildly overestimate the effectiveness of ads and google has made it far worse with targeted ads. People have gotten used to saying things like “ads work” and “brand recognition” but does anyone know the numbers? Or is this just repeating some phrases you’ve heard?

          I don’t know the numbers myself, but I’m quite skeptical.

          • SlopppyEngineer@discuss.tchncs.de
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            1 year ago

            Let’s see some numbers that ads work.

            Companies have tested this. A DIY chain ran an ad and people complained it was annoying, so they stopped running it. Their sales started to decline. Started running the ad again and sales went up.

            Probably you’re not the target audience and just collateral damage in the ad war, but for the population in general they work.

            • CleoTheWizard@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              A DIY chain is the ad I’m most unlikely to see. The only ads I see are usually the same 5 auto makers advertising the same bland cars on a cliff or in a desert. The vast vast majority of ads don’t work and waste everyone’s time for a small bump in sales and recognition. Especially since the variety of the US market is dominated by so few billion dollar businesses. Like Walmart still advertises. Walmart. The company that owns like 40% of grocery sales in the US and can’t pay their workers a living wage. They’ll gladly stop you from watching your shows though because their marketing department needs a salary.

          • nous@programming.dev
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            Just because I have heard of NordVPN doesn’t mean I’ll necessarily use it (in fact I use arch mullvad, btw.)

            No it does not mean you will pick it. It means you are more likely to pick it. Given all else being equal you are vastly more likely to pick something familiar than something unfamiliar. And it all comes down to trends and statistics. The hope is that more people will go for your brand that leads to more sales then the cost of the marketing in the first place. You might not go for NordVPN for other reasons, but can you say that about every product you have been advertised to? If anything the more you know about a product the less advertising will affect you in the familiarity sense - these adverts are not so much meant for you as they are for people not familiar with VPNs at all.

            But there are a lot of studies on the topic like this and this meta analysis that seem to conclude that advertising is effective. And there are a lot of studies on what various aspects of adverts make them more effective. I am yet to see any research that says adverts are ineffective overall, though I have not dug that deeply into it.

          • ChrisLicht@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            There used to be a business joke you’d hear in the ‘60s, often attributed to John Wanamaker, a pioneer in marketing:

            “Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is, I don’t know which half!”

            The joke highlights the dilemma many businesses face in evaluating the effectiveness of their advertising spend. It’s remained relevant in the advertising and marketing industries, reflecting the challenges in measuring the impact of advertising efforts.

            • Sparkega@sh.itjust.works
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              1 year ago

              Good products are worth sharing to help shape future products. Grass roots only works if the product is worth using. Vote with your wallet to help shape future products. While the previously poster can be viewed as an “ad”, the post is same as a next door neighbor bringing it up. Mullvad doesn’t do affiliate marketing or pay influencers.

              I used to use Mullvad but now I use a different service, but especially like to support open source products.

          • fcuks@lemmy.world
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            2 second google for some numbers: “In 2022, global internet advertising revenue stood at 484 billion U.S. dollars”

            One of the metrics you measure when running ads is return on investment, and companies will soon go bust if you aren’t making money on your ad spend.

            • maegul (he/they)@lemmy.ml
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              Except how is ROI estimated? I can imagine it being done both intelligently and stupidly and so I’m curious how well it is actually done.

              Part of what I’m sceptical about is that it seems like a practice driven either by a lot of FOMO and vague thinking or a system where it only makes sense to run ads because everyone else is.

              • fcuks@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                This is all measured and not really estimated. If you think that any substantial chunk of that 484Billion is being done ‘stupidly’ then you’re just making presumptuous incorrect guesses without knowing much about the industry.

                Revenue (sales) - Investment (total costs) = ROI There is ROAS which similiar: Revenue - Ad Spend = ROAS You can measure things in more detail like CPA (cost per acquisition) to work out how much ad spend you have per sale, again this is a measurement not an estimation.

                Where previously there was mass advertisements to millions of people like TV or radio ads which were only affordable to large companies. Advertisers now can target the exact type of person they’re trying to market to for their niche which is a lot cheaper and so more accessible to smaller businesses. To me that makes business sense to do if I can optimise to the right ROI, and nothing to do with FOMO or vague thinking.

          • edric@lemm.ee
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            The fact that companies pour millions into ads means it works for them. Don’t assume that just because you and I (and probably most users on here) aren’t susceptible, it doesn’t mean the majority of the population aren’t too.

      • uzay@infosec.pub
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        1 year ago

        These subconscious effects are indeed the most effective ways for an ad to work. However, if an ad is obnoxious enough for you to remember, it can get you to actively avoid the advertised product as well.

      • vamputer@infosec.pub
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        Yeah, I like to think I’m immune to advertising until I see one that makes me think “damn, I haven’t had Burger Restaurant in a while.” The worst part is that I’m fully cognizant of what’s happening, and yet I still want some and it’ll make me think about it for a while afterward, simply because I’m familiar with the food and how it (usually) tastes.

        But, joke’s on you, Burger Restaurant! I’m fucking broke, son! Now we’re BOTH having our time wasted

      • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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        1 year ago

        Well, things affecting you unconsciously should be plain illegal. Though that’s how ads are supposed to work since like 50s and earlier, and I think I remember a Colombo episode where what you said is mentioned.

        • nous@programming.dev
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          Um, No. Basically everything affects you subconsciously in some way. Both good and bad. That is a terrible and unenforceable thing to make illegal.

          • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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            1 year ago

            Have you tried to find a principle by which one can filter out this particular thing (advertising namely)? Like the “25th cadre” etc. Before saying it’s unenforceable and terrible to make illegal.

            There are regulations about what you can and can’t put into edible products. There are regulations about what you can and can’t use as fuel. There are regulations on materials used in construction, so that they wouldn’t be as toxic as 50 years ago, on paints, on glue and what not.

            Though, of course, there’s a solution from another direction which is fundamentally better, simply abolishing trademark laws. But that’d be kinda revolutionary and highly unlikely to happen anytime soon.

            • nous@programming.dev
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              1 year ago

              Sorry, I was more talking about this in particular:

              Well, things affecting you unconsciously should be plain illegal

              It is far too general a statement to be enforceable. There are things you can better enforce that focus on the negative effects of marketing, but things affecting you unconsciously is to vague and affects both positive and negative behaviours.

              There are regulations about what you can and can’t put into edible products. There are regulations about what you can and can’t use as fuel. There are regulations on materials used in construction, so that they wouldn’t be as toxic as 50 years ago, on paints, on glue and what not.

              These are all specific things though, not general broad reaching unenforceable statements. Which I agree with, there is a lot you can do with regulation that prevents bad behaviours of corporations, but these are generally specific things that are trying to solve some actual problem. And in this case you need to specific what things you are trying to prevent.

              Even for just adverts, trying to ban all adverts that affect you unconsciously would be a ban on all adverts and marketing. Is that reasonable? I would not say so. It would be better to go after specific things like the regulations around advertising cigarettes. Or more relevant to today, maybe something around the shear amount of information advertising agency collect on you, IMO that is one of the bigger problems with them these days. Or the shear number of them that you get shoved into every aspect. Or putting adverts in products that you have already paid for. Those would be far more reasonable things that you could enforce.

              • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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                Even for just adverts, trying to ban all adverts that affect you unconsciously would be a ban on all adverts and marketing. Is that reasonable? I would not say so.

                I would. Never in my life has an advert made me buy anything I need.

                When you need something, you go and find it. And when it finds you, then it needs you and not vice versa.

                When the process is “I identify a need, I look for something matching characteristics I need and then I purchase it”, the results are better than it is “I look at something and suddenly have an urge to buy it most likely formed by many adverts seen, heard etc”, in the latter situation I usually realize that I didn’t need the thing at all.

                Thus adverts belong to expositions and catalogues and lists you go and find, and not anywhere else.

                Depends on your legal preferences, of course. Most of my life I’m a libertarian, so naturally against banning anything consensual, but also against trademark protection, and abolishing trademark protection would reduce the usefulness of ads.

                Or more relevant to today, maybe something around the shear amount of information advertising agency collect on you, IMO that is one of the bigger problems with them these days.

                Can’t fight that anyway.

                Or the shear number of them that you get shoved into every aspect.

                I have a better idea - you can be required to watch through ads to get to the page\video\etc you’ve come for, but don’t get stuffed with them in the middle, that becomes illegal. Like those license agreements for software which nobody reads.

                IRL that would be - no big unavoidable ads on billboards, but you can come to something like a gazette stand and look through brochures.

                The point is that if you look at an advert, you do that consciously, with intention to do just that.

                That’s even explainable to geriatric lawmakers.

                Or putting adverts in products that you have already paid for.

                Yes, that’s a good idea and an already popular one.

      • lorty@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        Yeah, people love to shit on it but everyone knows raid shadow legends

    • Thorny_Insight@lemm.ee
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      Ads work. These companies wouldn’t spend millions in them otherwise. Consumer behavior is among the most studied psychological phenomenoms in the world. If you show an ad to one person it’s near impossible to tell if it had an effect or not but show it to a thousand people and you’ll see it.

    • TrickDacy@lemmy.world
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      Yeah I feel mostly this way too, but the data is solid, ads are effective. Even on me, very rarely. And I’m the type of person who doesn’t ever click ads, out of spite. Even if it’s exactly what I was already looking to actively buy. But every now and then they give me an idea that I pop open a new tab, research, and then buy.

    • AnonStoleMyPants@sopuli.xyz
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      That’s not really how they work, or that is not the only way. Their point is to put the logo, slogans, company etc into your memory. This way when you’re shopping for something specific, then the brand pops out to you because you’ve seen it and it gives you a sense of familiarity and hence, higher trust.

    • Tattorack@lemmy.world
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      Likewise. I don’t think I’ve ever been moved or compelled to buy, check out, or even pay attention to a YouTube ad.

    • PrinzMegahertz@lemmy.world
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      To be honest, I once fell victim on reddit to an add that promoted AFK-Arena. It turned out to actually be a decent game.

  • Sprokes@jlai.lu
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    1 year ago

    At least one popular ad blocker, AdBlock Plus, won’t be trying to get around YouTube’s wall at all. Vergard Johnsen, chief product officer at AdBlock Plus developer eyeo, said he respects YouTube’s decision to start “a conversation” with users about how content gets monetized.

    Shitty AdBlock Plus.

    • gaylord_fartmaster@lemmy.world
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      ABP has always been a shitty adblocker because it’s meant to make money rather than actually block ads effectively. They’ve been accepting money from ad networks to allow their “unintrusive ads” (an oxymoron) for over a decade now, and I’m sure Google is paying for this to happen now.

      • Kiernian@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        shrug

        I’m okay with unobtrusive ads as long as the place serving them up has a modicum of common sense sensibilities about their impact and has a rigorous enough vetting process that they’ll never be used as payloads for malicious software. Ads can be a way to find out about products I might otherwise never know about. I’m not outright against all ads as a concept. Hell, sometimes it’s an actual art form in rare cases.

        I’m just against them taking up more space than the content itself, impeding my access to the content in any way, hijacking my property, or getting hijacked by malware which then hijacks my property.

    • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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      Too bad Google doesn’t want to have a conversation, at least one that isn’t at gunpoint. I wouldn’t mind unintrusive ads. If it stayed at banner ads and things like that, I would probably enable them. Shoving crap in the middle of videos just makes it a horrible experience, so I’m going to get rid of them.

    • Wrench Wizard@lemmy.world
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      An Adblocker allowing ads to… start a conversation that’s already been had and over for decades at this point.

      People don’t like intrusive ads. Give intrusive ads and we’ll always find ways around them. It’s a story as old as the internet. Google is no exception. You may have billions of dollars and thousands of employees but nearly everyone in the damned world hates ads. You can try to fight it all you want. The only reason that nearly anyone puts up with ads is they want to support the creator or don’t yet know they can avoid the ads. Even those supporting the creators don’t like the damned things.

      I’ve seen so, so many people watching ads on their phones

  • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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    And I am fucking loving it. With this move, Google has effectively started an arms race between the team they have implementing this Adblock-blocking crap and the vast majority of the technically competent internet users in the world.

    Unless the rules of how the internet works fundamentally change, Google is not going to win.

    • Alex@feddit.ro
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      Why do you think they were pushing so hard for WEI? They did try to fundamentally change how the internet works.

    • affiliate@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      i wouldn’t be surprised if this was partly a war between the team they have implementing this and the team they have implementing this, in their spare time

    • r3df0x ✡️✝☪️@7.62x54r.ru
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      I’m not that optimistic. They could implement some sort of aggressive DRM. In the US, all they have to do is label protection as DRM and then it becomes illegal to even have any discussion of how to circumvent it. The overwhelming majority of users aren’t going to bother with any ad blocking. In the end, this could end up hurting Google if people build decentralized Youtube alternatives and then they could take viewers away from Youtube.

      • Adalast@lemmy.world
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        They would end up shooting themselves in the foot. They are on shaky ground already and it would only take a new platform that can entice a few of their top content producers over to lose enough chunks of their revenues to hurt. And all they have do is keep fucking around to find out what a tech-literate group of nerds who hate big corps can do when they are aligned in a certain direction.

        • r3df0x ✡️✝☪️@7.62x54r.ru
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          They can get the rest of Big Tech and the MSM to start smearing the platform as “far right extremist” and spreading “fringe conspiracy theories.”

          • Adalast@lemmy.world
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            Yeah, that is easy enough to build into the algorithm. Deprioritizing that sort of nonsense effectively would mitigate it gaining a foothold. The only reason why the current platforms don’t (in fact they prioritize it in many cases) is because discord is being equated with engagement and they see that as good for business. If you aren’t worried about business, then you can set up your priority algorithm to be more rational and egalitarian.

      • Dizzy Devil Ducky@lemm.ee
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        Well, in the US you can legally talk about it so long as you do not actually do it. It’s similar to how an actor is able to talk about commiting murder without getting in trouble.

        • TauZero@mander.xyz
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          1 year ago

          By some argument, section 103 of the DMCA (which is what grandparent post is referring to) does make it illegal to even talk about DRM circumvention methods.

          illegal to: (2) “manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in” a device, service or component which is primarily intended to circumvent “a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work,” and which either has limited commercially significant other uses or is marketed for the anti-circumvention purpose.

          If youtube implements an “access control measure” by splicing the ads with the video and disabling the fast-forward button during the ad, and you go on a forum and say “Oh yeah, you can write a script that detects the parts that are ads because the button is disabled, and force-fast-forwards through those”, some lawyer would argue that you have offered to the public a method to circumvent an access control measure, and therefore your speech is illegal. If you actually write the greasemonkey script and post it online, that would definitely be illegal.

          This is abhorrent to the types among us for whom “code IS free speech”, but this scenario is not just a hypothetical. DMCA has been controversial for a long time. Digg collapsed in part because of the user revolt over the admins deleting any post containing the leaked AACS decryption key, which is just a 32-digit number. Yet “speaking” the number alone, aloud, on an online platform (and nothing else!) was enough for MPAA to send cease and desist letters to Digg under DMCA, and Digg folded.

          • Dizzy Devil Ducky@lemm.ee
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            Thanks for the heads-up. Definitely hope that if something like splicing ads in that some country like Russia or any other country that doesn’t care about US law or US copyright law would be able to write, host, and update methods to get around it on a server they control.

  • clara@feddit.uk
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    the “open source hackers” are always going to win this one, for a simple reason. if the data of the youtube video is handed to a user at any point, then the information it contains can be scrubbed and cleaned of ads. no exceptions.

    if google somehow solves all ad-blocking techniques within browser, then new plugins will be developed on the operating system side to put a black square of pixels and selectively mute audio over the advert each time. if they solve that too? then people will hack the display signal going out at the graphics card level so that it is cleaned before it hits the monitor. if they beat that using some stupid encryption trick? well, then people will develop usb plugin tools that physically plug into the monitors at the display end, that artificially add the black boxes and audio mutes at the monitor display side.

    if they beat that? someone, someone will jerry rig a literal black square of paper on some servos and wires, and physical audio switch to do the same thing, an actual, physical advert blocker. i’m sure once someone works that out, a mass produced version would be quite popular as a monitor attachment (in a timeline that gets so fucked that we would need this).

    if that doesn’t work? like, google starts coding malware to seek and destroy physical adblockers? then close your eyes and mute your headphones for 30 seconds, lol. the only way google is solving that one is with hitsquads and armed drones to make viewers RESUME VIEWING

    as long as a youtube video is available to access without restriction, then google cannot dictate how the consumer experiences that video. google cannot win this.

    • badbytes@lemmy.world
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      It’s how we did it with MythTV and over the air or cable tv. The algorithms will just save a file in post, that has the ads removed. And that was 15yrs ago.

      • viperex@lemmy.world
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        I don’t see how we escape ads if YouTube splits the video in two and ads play on a third of the screen alongside the video. Or in a chiron

      • clara@feddit.uk
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        the current solution for that would be similar to the current “sponsor block” plugins, here’s an example

        crowdsourced start and endpoints for embedded sponsorships

        something like this tool, but for future embedded google adverts

        • tiller@programming.dev
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          Without talking about the resources it would require, youtube could totally only serve the ad until it has been “watched”. And no amount of sponsor block or similar software would help. These software only work because youtube allow you to navigate the video. If they decide that you have to fully download a 30s ad video, and that you can’t ask for the video for the first 30s, then you wouldn’t be able to do anything (or at the very max, just hide the ad and wait 30s on a blank screen).

          • affiliate@lemmy.world
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            then you wouldn’t be able to do anything (or at the very max, just hide the ad and wait 30s on a blank screen

            i would choose the blank screen over watching an ad, every single time

            • oatscoop@midwest.social
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              Or the adblock could buffer the video and play it on a delay ad free. People will be fine with doing something else for a minute.

              Better yet, have it done in the background – particularly for new videos on channels you’re subscribed to.

            • r3df0x ✡️✝☪️@7.62x54r.ru
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              People could do that out of protest, and upload videos as proof of them doing it. Advertisers would start pulling out if they think they’re being ripped off like that.

              Eventually at some point, the nuclear option would be if the government decided that sending back false information saying an ad had been viewed is computer fraud.

              • daltotron@lemmy.world
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                I don’t think the relative amount of people that would do that would be high enough to really end up mattering, and it’s not like, in that circumstance, advertisers can tell whether or not people are actually watching their ads anyways, which has always been the most dubious part of ads. And, is the biggest advantage of the internet and youtube, is that you can tell, you’re allowed access to those metrics. I don’t see a reality where youtube just goes to basically like, shittier cable advertising, forcing everyone to watch all the ads all the time, and that becomes somehow attractive to advertisers. I think, if that were the case, advertisers would probably pull out just on that basis and go where they know exactly what content they’re putting their ads in front of, which has always been the disadvantage of youtube.

          • Ace! _SL/S@ani.social
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            Even if they did that it’s not impossible to find some exploits. No software is free of bugs which can be exploited, especially networked ones which are often finicky because they have many systems in place to pretend flawless execution. Just look at the TCP protocol, it’s dropping packets left and right but users usually don’t notice because they get spammed till one gets through

              • Corgana@startrek.website
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                Sure but my point was if there’s a practical way to do what the guy above me was proposing, then I would assume those sketchy ass sites would employ the same tactics. Not a programmer though.

      • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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        1 year ago

        All other hope forlorn, there’s still ML to recognize and cut out ads.

        Or one can download the same video with as many as possible metrics different, so that ads would be different, and then compare the two videos. Ugh.

    • Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world
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      This type of war happened 15 years ago with Hulu vs Xbox. Hulu won because despite there always being an exploit it was always several days before a work around was uploaded. Eventually it was Hulu on xbmc for 1 day, then 3 days no Hulu on and on until everyone gave up.

  • tutus@links.hackliberty.org
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    1 year ago

    YouTube can’t win this race when they don’t control the platform you’re viewing it on. You can always install ‘something’ to get around it.

    The solution to that is to control the platform using Chrome, Android etc.

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      Twitch has increased their ad blocking techniques for the last 3 years or so. Twitch has been a lot more advanced and aggressive with their method. Yet, there are still ways to subvert the ads on twitch. If I didnt read lemmy, i wouldnt even know youtube was doing anything. I have just basic adblocking ublock

      Although every once in a while, twitch will release a new technique and it might take 24 hours to solve.

      • Sowhatever@discuss.tchncs.de
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        You would be surprised how many people will just uninstall the ad blocker the third time YouTube isn’t working for 24 hours.

        Every time YouTube or twitch make a change, a certain percentage of users give up, which means more revenue.

        • Kedly@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          The reverse of this is every time I watch youtube without an ad blocker, their ads are SO obtrusive I go right back to “Nah fuck this, FUCK their ability to make money if this is how they go about it”

        • Igloojoe@lemm.ee
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          I have changed my programs because twitch won against its methods. I used to use alt twitch player to get around the ad system. The app creator didnt care to update anymore and twitch’s update broke the system.

          All that did though was make me find alternative ways to ad block. If it came to it, if i was unable to block ads. I’d just never watch. Ads are usually full volume screaming at you, so its like an assault on you.

          Either way, i think having more viewers is more important than getting an ad to EVERY watcher. IMO Youtube and twitch both lose money on offering their services to everyone. Some people will upload/stream to 0 viewers and i think that its like 50% of their creators. Thats a ton of wasted bandwidth and storage.

          IMHO i think twitch could charge something like 3-5$ a month to broadcast a stream. Youtube could charge something like 10c an upload or something.

          I get users needing to create content to grow viewerbase, but charge something extremely minimal to get back a little something.

          • systemglitch@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            I think you would see significantly less streamers if you did that and they need streamers equally as much as they need viewers.

            I bet a lot of the current top streamers would have never given it a chance if they had to pay first.

            • Igloojoe@lemm.ee
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              More content creators are always good, but theres also people on there just wasting resources that will never be successful. Always stream to 0-2 people.

              Idk, it’s a tough choice. Which is why they most likely would never use a pay to create style.

    • Dempf@lemmy.zip
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      I think that’s a big part of why Google doesn’t fight (and in fact helps) the banking and streaming companies that want to lock down Android more. It’s harder to block ads if you can’t block them in the browser and can’t block them system wide via hosts file. (Yes you can use VPN + DNS, but it’s a lot more battery intensive.)

  • Laticauda@lemmy.ca
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    “against all odds” lmao what. Anyone who’s been paying attention since the dawn of the internet would know that youtube isn’t winning this one. The odds were 100% in the favour of the hackers.

  • prole@sh.itjust.works
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    Against all odds

    lol someone hasn’t been paying attention to how this stuff generally works…

  • aeronmelon@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    I remember the mini-war between AOL and third-party IM clients. There were days where AOL would send 15kB patches to AIM multiple times a day to break compatibility with the other apps. And they would then fix it within hours.

    In the end, AOL gave up.

    • killeronthecorner@lemmy.world
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      Wow that’s full on antitrust surely? Or was this before the regulatory precedents were set for Internet providers?

      • aeronmelon@lemm.ee
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        Well, not really.

        So AIM was built on an existing chat protocol called OSCAR. The same protocol used in other services. So people eventually figured out how to make chat clients that could log into many different IM services on one app.

        This was not sanctioned by AOL, but they allowed it at first. Then they decided you HAVE to use the official AIM client to talk to people on AIM. The third-party developers ignored AOL, so they entered into a tug-a-war match for a while.

        Because AOL was using known software to make AIM work, there was only so much they could do to keep their client working while also blocking everyone else. Eventually it became too much of a hassle, so AOL relented and third-party clients kept working until the service was shutdown.

        • Briguy@lemmy.world
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          You just reminded me of DeadAim I used to use back in the day. More features. Could log into multiple accounts at the same time with tabs to view different buddy lists. Those were the days…

  • [email protected]@sh.itjust.works
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    What Google seems to forget or simply not care about is I can always just… leave.
    I used reddit a lot more than I use YouTube.
    If enough viewers and content creators were to jump ship, they’d scramble to change their tune.

    • tb_@lemmy.world
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      That’s a big if though. Unless an actual creator-exodus happens, it’s not going to happen.

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        It will happen eventually. These kinds of adversarial arrangements between parties are inherently unstable. The enshittification cycle only ends when a site properly collapses. If you think they couldn’t get shittier, give it time. They’ll find a way.

        All we need is for a good alternative to become more viable and for the site to have a few more exodus events and it’ll lose its critical mass. Ultimately I think most platforms are going to have to become federated, it’s the only way to avoid enshittification and still grow the network. Growing the network is important because it is the size of youtube and other centralised sites’ networks that gives them their stability and utility. It’s the network effect.

        • candybrie@lemmy.world
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          All we need is for a good alternative to become more viable

          This is where the biggest challenge lies. Doing what YouTube does is not easy. I don’t think anyone could do it all. So it would have to be picking a choosing. Can anyone upload hours/days/years worth of video content? Are the people who put up those videos able to get paid without having to create their own relationships with advertisers or asking for viewer donations? How are copyright violations handled? Or more sinister video content?

          • Excrubulent@slrpnk.net
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            Peertube is a federated system that already handles video.

            Moderation is handled by instances with more personal mods.

            Bandwidth is handled via multiple instances & p2p protocols so viewers help distribute the load.

            I think you’re overstating how difficult youtube’s job is. A lot of that work is problems youtube creates for thsmselves by trying to squeeze their platform for more money. A federated platform doesn’t have that issue.

              • Cybersteel@lemmy.world
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                Why do they even do that. Instagram, tiktok don’t share their ad revenue with their content creators.

                • candybrie@lemmy.world
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                  Not sure. But it is one of the cornerstones of YouTube. Also tiktok does pay creators.

                • candybrie@lemmy.world
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                  $10-$30/1,000 views doesn’t sound like much. Except the people who make a career out of YouTube are regularly producing 100k+ view videos. It adds up. It’s one of the things you can pick and choose to leave out of a competitor. But it is a major reason why people put videos on YouTube.

      • [email protected]@sh.itjust.works
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        I don’t disagree with you, I’m just saying that YouTube is nothing without both its creator and viewers.
        A viewer-exodus and a creator-exodus would be tied together, they both feedback into each other.

        I even get why YouTube doubledown on catering to their advertisers over the creators and viewers, that’s just money talking.
        I’m just saying I don’t owe them my time or attention.
        They would hardly be the first Internet giant to fall, thinking they’re too big to fail, not that I see it happening soon though.

        • tb_@lemmy.world
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          Very true. But if Reddit didn’t fall I very much doubt YouTube will.

          Perhaps you and I might leave, but it won’t be enough.

      • lorty@lemmy.ml
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        And creators wont leave despite making less and less from youtube and relying more and more ftom direct support from fans, like through patreon.

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      I went through a period of de-googling a couple of years ago. Swapping browser, mobile os, search engine, storage, maps, music, video purchases, voice assistant and even email service was relatively simple, there are alternatives out there which do the job just as well if not better than what Google offer.

      The only exception is YouTube, yea there are individual sites that occasionally offer some of the videos I want (often with a subscription attached), there are some federated systems like NewPipe which have some videos but there is no one offering remotely the quantity or quality of what you can get on YouTube for free.

      As the article states, it’s basically a monopoly at this point without a viable alternative.

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      Not going to happen. Most of us, and the ones making the service profitable pay.

      You have no value for Google and lemmy isn’t a population Google cares about in the first place.

    • takeda@lemmy.world
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      Exactly, I had people tell me that we should support YouTube, because it costs money and if we don’t it will disappear.

      I would celebrate the day it would happen, YouTube is actually the reason we don’t have much competition there. They used their position and Google monopoly in other areas to establish this monopoly.

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      That is and big if though. Yeah you, me and half the people here might leave over this, but we block ads already and so are not highly valued to YouTube or a lot of the creators and are only a small drop in the ocean of viewers.

      YouTube is betting on more people turning off ad blockers then those that leave. And i am glad to see that it might be having a small effect on more people actually discovering ad blockers instead. Which I bet is something YouTube did not expect to see.

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        No one in the 90s could imagine the internet without AOL or Yahoo either, and yet…

        Or the great Myspace collapse of 2008. Digg before that. Tumblr most recently.

        Big sites go boom fairly often.

        Now, watching Google go Boom, that’s gonna be like modules breaking loose of the ISS and rez-entering the atmosphere. Drawn out over months, as one wing goes, government breaks up another wing, class action lawsuits bankrupt another wing.

        Alphabets circling the drain. And good. Fuck em. Fuck Apple, Fuck Meta, Fuck Amazon, Fuck Reddit.

        Just a couple more years now and imma nominate Craig from Craigslist for all the years nobel prizes for officially winning the internet.

        Specific niche forums, Craigslist and Wikipedia are the last bits of honestness and fun online. And ymmv with Craigslist people being honest.

        • Sowhatever@discuss.tchncs.de
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          In what world Craigslist is honest and Alphabet is circling the drain? They make billions of profit per quarter and they have majority control of the biggest two platforms worldwide (mobile and web). We are not in the wild west years of the early web. It will be decades before Meta or Alphabet collapse, in favor of TikTok or a similar, or even worse, competitor. Mastodon and lemmy are an exception and a niche, not a rule.

          Wishing something very hard doesn’t make it true.

        • Amends1782@lemmy.ca
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          Can’t fucking wait to see Google disbanded hopefully in my lifetime , then Amazon

    • Sowhatever@discuss.tchncs.de
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      Why would creators leave? They only earn money from users that watch ads or use premium. Ad blocker users leaving doesn’t affect them.

      And if you “just leave”, guess what? You just saved them a few bucks in bandwidth. It’s a win-win for them.

      It’s YouTube, they don’t need “exposure”. They are out to make a profit.

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    Don’t be evil turned into straight up evil with Manifest V3. Already switched to FF as my primary and started shifting my use of Evil’s services.

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      They ditch the “do no evil” motto years ago when seeking military contract to help them kill people

      • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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        I was suspicious the moment they said “don’t be evil”.

        Non-evil people don’t need to say it.

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    “against all odds” my left asshole. This is always the way of hacker vs defense, it’s always an arms race and the attacking side always has the advantage.

    • RazorsLedge@lemmy.world
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      Not really. There are lots of protocols and such that haven’t been broken in any meaningful ways. Attackers have advantage is a weird thing to say.

      • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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        Defense is always playing reactive. Attack gets to be creative and figure out how to break whatever tools defense has. Defense has to wait until the vulnerability is found and then deal with it. It’s the nature of the arms race with regards to cyber security.

  • Danny M@lemmy.escapebigtech.info
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    1 year ago

    Against all odds, open source hackers keep outfoxing one of the wealthiest companies.

    sigh developers will ALWAYS be able to outsmart companies stealing from others.

    • zalgotext@sh.itjust.works
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      I was gonna say, the Internet wouldn’t be what it is today without those so-called open source hackers. They’re the giants that Google and all the rest are standing on the shoulders of.